Serma 

Serma Group Société anonyme operates as a technology consulting and engineering company in Europe. It performs physical and electrical assessments on components, boards, and electronic systems in a range of systems, including technological analysis and qualifications, failure analysis, smart cards tests, electrical tests and characterizations, reliability test and characterization on semiconductor processes, qualification programs, FIB modifications of integrated circuits, etc. The company also provides consultancy services in the areas of monitoring technological developments, reliability assurance, problem-solving, durability management and handling obsolescence, technological logistical support, and specific circuit reliability assurance. It serves various sectors, such as aeronautic, space, health care, energy, semiconductor, automotive, rail, and other industries. Serma Group Société anonyme was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in Pessac, France.