H&R Block, Inc., through its subsidiaries, engages in the provision of assisted and do-it-yourself (DIY) tax return preparation services to the general-public primarily in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It offers assisted income tax return preparation and related services through in-person via a system of retail offices operated directly by the company or its franchisees, as well as online and mobile applications, and virtual and desktop software. The company also provides Refund Transfers, that enable clients to receive their tax refunds by their chosen method of disbursement; Peace of Mind extended service plans, that represents clients when audited and assumes the cost resulting from errors; H&R Block Emerald Prepaid Mastercard and Spruce, which are debit cards that can be used for everyday purchases, bill payments, and ATM withdrawals; H&R Block Emerald Advance term loans; Tax Identity Shield that provides clients assistance in helping protect their tax identity and access to services to help restore their tax identity; refund advance loans; and H&R Block Instant Refund. In addition, it offers small business financial solutions to manage finances, including payment processing, payroll, and bookkeeping services through in-person, online, and virtual channels. The company was founded in 1955 and is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri.