Top Spring International Limited 

Top Spring International Holdings Limited operates as an investment holding company, primarily focusing on real estate development within the People's Republic of China. Its diverse operations are categorized into four main segments: property development, real estate investment, property management and associated services, and education-related services. The company specializes in creating and managing urban mixed-use communities, alongside constructing and selling residential properties across key economic zones in China, including the Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta, Central China, the Beijing-Tianjin area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing region. Beyond development, Top Spring generates revenue through leasing various assets such as shopping centers, clubhouses, serviced apartments, and parking facilities. It also offers comprehensive property management and related services, including decoration, to its property owners and tenants. Furthermore, the company provides educational services and products to students, in addition to offering investment management expertise. As of December 31, 2021, Top Spring's portfolio encompassed 22 property projects at different stages of development, situated in approximately 11 cities. These locations include prominent Chinese hubs like Shenzhen, Dongguan, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Changzhou, and Kunming, as well as Hong Kong and Sydney, Australia, collectively covering a total net saleable or leasable gross floor area of roughly 335,519 square meters. Established in 2001, the company was initially known as Top Spring Holdings Limited before adopting its current name in September 2009. Its corporate headquarters are located in Wan Chai, Hong Kong.