Innovator's U.S. Equity Buffer ETF aims to largely replicate the performance of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY), albeit with returns capped at a predefined maximum level. Simultaneously, it provides investors with a buffer, safeguarding them from the first 9% of losses experienced within its specific outcome period. This ETF is suitable for long-term holding, as its protective and cap characteristics reset approximately annually at the conclusion of each outcome period.