Lagardere SA 

Lagardere S.A. operates as a diversified global enterprise specializing in a broad spectrum of content-related activities, encompassing publishing, production, broadcasting, and distribution worldwide. The company is structured into two primary divisions: 1. Lagardère Publishing: This segment is dedicated to both traditional book publishing and digital e-publishing. Its extensive portfolio covers diverse areas such as educational materials, general literature, illustrated books, part-series, dictionaries, children's works, mobile games, and board games. Content is distributed in English, French, and Spanish-speaking markets. 2. Lagardère Travel Retail: This division focuses on extensive retail operations within major transit locations, including airports and train stations. It offers a wide array of products and services, ranging from travel essentials, duty-free goods, and fashion items to various food and beverage concepts. As of December 31, 2021, this segment managed a substantial network of 2,928 retail points. These included a multitude of wholly-owned international brands such as Relay, Aelia Duty Free, So! Coffee, and Vino Volo, alongside localized brands like BuY Paris Duty Free. Furthermore, Lagardère Travel Retail extends its reach through franchise and licensing agreements with globally recognized partners, including Nespresso, Marks & Spencer, Hermès, Victoria's Secret, and Burger King. Originally established in 1826, the company is headquartered in Paris, France. It was formerly known as Lagardère SCA, before officially changing its name to Lagardere SA in June 2021.