Kering 

Kering S.A. is a French luxury group that designs, manufactures, markets, and sells high-end fashion and accessories globally. Its diverse product portfolio includes ready-to-wear clothing for both men and women, footwear, various leather goods (such as handbags, wallets, and purses), eyewear, textile accessories, fine jewelry, and timepieces, as well as perfumes and cosmetics. The group boasts a prestigious portfolio of brands, featuring iconic names like Gucci, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Alexander McQueen, Balenciaga, Brioni, Boucheron, Pomellato, DoDo, Qeelin, Girard-Perregaux, Ulysse Nardin, and Kering Eyewear. Kering distributes its luxury items through a combination of its own retail stores and online e-commerce platforms. By the close of 2021, the company operated 1,565 stores worldwide. Its global market presence extends across key regions, including Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, North America, and Japan. Originally founded in Paris, France, in 1963, the company was formerly known as PPR SA before officially changing its name to Kering SA in June 2013.