Sime Darby Plantation Berhad (SDPNF) functions as an investment holding company with a global footprint in the integrated plantations sector. Its extensive operations are structured into key segments: Upstream Malaysia, Upstream Indonesia, Upstream Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands, Downstream, and a division for Other Operations. At its core, the company actively cultivates, develops, and manages a variety of plantation crops, including oil palm, rubber, coconut, and sugarcane. Its upstream processes involve milling fresh fruit bunches into crude palm oil and palm kernel, in addition to processing and marketing rubber and sugar. Diversifying its agricultural pursuits, SDPNF also engages in cattle rearing and beef production. The scale of its primary operations is substantial, encompassing 239 estates with 744,630 hectares dedicated to oil palm cultivation, supported by 70 palm oil mills. Moving downstream, SDPNF further processes palm kernel into crude palm kernel oils and palm kernel expellers. It is a major player in manufacturing, blending, marketing, and distributing an extensive array of refined products, such as edible oils, specialty fats, unique ingredients, tocotrienols, nutraceuticals, oleochemicals, ethanol, biodiesel, oil palm planting materials, and various palm oil derivatives. This segment is facilitated by 11 refineries. Beyond its primary plantation and processing endeavors, the company provides a suite of agricultural products and services, notably specializing in oil palm tissue culture and technical support. It also produces and sells oil palm seeds and seedlings. Crucially, SDPNF invests in research, advisory services, and breeding programs for both oil palm and rubber, with an emphasis on genome science, and actively develops green technology and renewable energy solutions. Its varied portfolio extends to support services like commodity trading, raw material procurement, logistics, and market risk management. Furthermore, the company manages human resource services including childcare and local manpower, manufactures specialized items such as rat baits and diverse lecithin products, and oversees hospitality venues like rest/guest houses and cafeterias, alongside the rental of conventional and recreational facilities. Established in 2004 and headquartered in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, Sime Darby Plantation Berhad operates as a subsidiary of Permodalan Nasional Berhad.