Orange. 

Orange S.A. is a prominent global telecommunications company, delivering an extensive array of fixed and mobile communication services, data transmission, and value-added solutions to individual consumers, corporate clients, and other telecom operators. Its expansive operations are geographically structured across France, Spain and other European countries, and the Africa and Middle East regions. Dedicated divisions also manage enterprise solutions, international carrier services, and mobile financial offerings. The company's core services include mobile voice, SMS, and data connectivity, alongside fixed broadband and narrowband access, and integrated voice and data solutions tailored for businesses. Orange also retails a variety of hardware, such as mobile phones, terminals, broadband devices, smart gadgets, and related accessories. Beyond fundamental connectivity, Orange provides robust IT and integration services. These encompass unified communication and collaboration tools (including LAN and telephony services, consulting, integration, and project management), cloud computing and hosting infrastructure, customer relationship management applications, cybersecurity solutions, and video conferencing, often bundled with equipment sales. Additional services feature national and international roaming, online advertising, support for mobile virtual network operators, network sharing agreements, and mobile financial platforms. The company also acts as a supplier of equipment to external distributors and brokers. Marketed under the globally recognized Orange brand, the company was founded in 1990 as France Telecom before rebranding to Orange S.A. in July 2013. Its corporate headquarters are situated in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.