Hera S.p.A. is an Italy-based multi-utility company, delivering essential services across the energy, water, and waste management sectors. Its comprehensive portfolio of services includes the sale and distribution of natural gas, district heating and its associated management, as well as the generation, distribution, and retail of electricity. In the water sector, Hera manages aqueduct systems, water purification, and sewage services. Environmental activities encompass waste collection, treatment, recycling, and disposal. Additionally, the company provides public lighting and telecommunication services. Specifically, its water operations cover the entire cycle from water collection and treatment for potable use, to distribution for residential and industrial clients, alongside sewerage infrastructure and wastewater treatment. Environmental services further extend to street sweeping, waste transport, recovery, and final disposal. Hera's extensive infrastructure reach includes managing water services for approximately 3.6 million inhabitants across 227 municipalities, supported by a vast water network stretching 35,080 kilometers. Its gas distribution network is similarly substantial, covering roughly 19,953 kilometers. Established in 2002, the company maintains its headquarters in Bologna, Italy.