Koninklijke KPN NV 

Koninklijke KPN N.V., commonly known as KPN, is a leading provider of telecommunications and information technology services, operating exclusively within the Netherlands. The company organizes its extensive operations across four primary divisions: Consumer, Business, Wholesale, and Network, Operations & IT. For individual retail customers, KPN delivers a comprehensive suite of communication services, including fixed-line and mobile telephony, high-speed fixed and mobile broadband internet access, and television packages. Corporate clients benefit from specialized IT solutions focused on network infrastructure. KPN further extends its reach by providing wholesale network services to other organizations. Beyond its core telecom offerings, KPN's IT service portfolio encompasses cloud and workspace solutions, along with robust cybersecurity measures. The company also manages interconnect traffic, facilitates visitor roaming, and offers diverse digital products, notably operating NL-ix, a crucial interconnect exchange. Additionally, KPN generates revenue from selling mobile handsets, related peripheral equipment, and software licenses. Established in 1881, KPN maintains its headquarters in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.